Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Spongy Bone01:09

Spongy Bone

8.7K
All bones comprise an outer layer of compact bone, and an interior made up of spongy bone tissue, also called cancellous or trabecular bone. In long bones, spongy bone tissue is mainly found in the interior of the epiphyses (broad ends of the bone).
Spongy bone is more porous, and less dense compared to compact bone. It is composed of concentric lamellae that are arranged irregularly to form the trabecular network. In some bones, the spaces between trabeculae contain red marrow, where...
8.7K
Bone Structure01:55

Bone Structure

52.3K
Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
52.3K
Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

40.7K
Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
40.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A (Bite) Force to Be Reckoned With.

American journal of biological anthropology·2025
Same author

Ontogenetic Changes in Feeding Behaviors in Tufted Capuchins.

American journal of biological anthropology·2025
Same author

Peroration: Hip Width and Metabolic Energy Expenditure of Abductor Muscles.

American journal of biological anthropology·2025
Same author

Hip stabilization in an australopithecine-like hip: the influence of shape on muscle activation.

Biology open·2025
Same author

Jaw-Muscle Structure and Function in Primates: Insights Into Muscle Performance and Feeding-System Behaviors.

Evolutionary anthropology·2025
Same author

Hominin presence in Eurasia by at least 1.95 million years ago.

Nature communications·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Outer-Boundary Assisted Segmentation and Quantification of Trabecular Bones by an Imagej Plugin
09:36

Outer-Boundary Assisted Segmentation and Quantification of Trabecular Bones by an Imagej Plugin

Published on: March 14, 2018

9.8K

Trabecular mapping: Leveraging geometric morphometrics for analyses of trabecular structure.

Adam D Sylvester1, Claire E Terhune2

  • 1Center for Functional Anatomy and Evolution, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

American Journal of Physical Anthropology
|April 23, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new method to analyze bone microstructure variation across joint surfaces. It reveals non-uniform trabecular spacing in primate tali and human femora, linking structure to behavior.

Keywords:
bone microstructureprimate behaviorsliding landmarkstrabecular architecture

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: An Economic and Efficient Method for Quantitative Evaluation of Bone Microarchitecture in a Murine Osteoporosis Model
06:59

Author Spotlight: An Economic and Efficient Method for Quantitative Evaluation of Bone Microarchitecture in a Murine Osteoporosis Model

Published on: September 8, 2023

3.8K
Dissection, MicroCT Scanning and Morphometric Analyses of the Baculum
04:32

Dissection, MicroCT Scanning and Morphometric Analyses of the Baculum

Published on: March 19, 2017

7.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Outer-Boundary Assisted Segmentation and Quantification of Trabecular Bones by an Imagej Plugin
09:36

Outer-Boundary Assisted Segmentation and Quantification of Trabecular Bones by an Imagej Plugin

Published on: March 14, 2018

9.8K
Author Spotlight: An Economic and Efficient Method for Quantitative Evaluation of Bone Microarchitecture in a Murine Osteoporosis Model
06:59

Author Spotlight: An Economic and Efficient Method for Quantitative Evaluation of Bone Microarchitecture in a Murine Osteoporosis Model

Published on: September 8, 2023

3.8K
Dissection, MicroCT Scanning and Morphometric Analyses of the Baculum
04:32

Dissection, MicroCT Scanning and Morphometric Analyses of the Baculum

Published on: March 19, 2017

7.9K

Area of Science:

  • Paleoanthropology and Biomechanics
  • Skeletal Biology and Functional Morphology

Background:

  • Trabecular microstructure analysis of limb bone epiphyses is crucial for understanding mammalian skeletal form and behavior.
  • Previous studies often relied on limited single volumes of interest (VOI), potentially overlooking microstructural variations across articular surfaces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel method for evaluating variations in bone microstructure across articular surfaces using sliding semilandmarks.
  • To test the hypothesis of homogeneous microstructural variable distribution within joint surfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Applied sliding semilandmarks to map multiple VOIs deep to the cortical shell on primate tali and human distal femora.
  • Quantified trabecular bone properties using BoneJ plugin in ImageJ.
  • Utilized nonparametric MANOVA, principal components analysis, and color maps for statistical comparisons and visualization.

Main Results:

  • Trabecular parameters were found to be heterogeneously distributed across joint surfaces.
  • Chimpanzee tali exhibited higher anisotropy and more uniform trabecular spacing than orangutan tali.
  • Human males showed more uniform trabecular spacing patterns across the joint surface compared to females.

Conclusions:

  • The developed procedure effectively quantifies microstructural variations across joint surfaces, enabling robust statistical comparisons.
  • This method holds significant potential for elucidating the relationship between trabecular bone structure and animal behavior.