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Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Universal Screening for Prevention of Reading, Writing, and Math Disabilities in Spanish
Published on: July 18, 2020
Do not let the Spanish "s" misguide you
João Malta Barbosa1, Graciela Granda Gill2, João Mendez Caramês3
1Resident, Jonathan and Maxine Ferencz Advanced Program in Prosthodontics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY; and Prosthodontist, Department of Prosthodontics, Implantology Institute, Lisbon, Portugal.
The Spanish "s" sound has phonetic variations impacting speech evaluations. Understanding these differences is crucial for clinical assessments, especially when comparing with English speakers.
Area of Science:
- Linguistics
- Speech-Language Pathology
Background:
- The Spanish orthographic 's' exhibits phonetic variability.
- This variability can influence speech production and perception.
- Clinical assessment of speech requires understanding these nuances.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explain the phonetic variations of the Spanish 's'.
- To review terminology for evaluating the closest speaking space in Spanish.
Main Methods:
- Phonetic analysis of Spanish 's' variations.
- Literature review of terms for closest speaking space evaluation.
Main Results:
- Identified three primary phonetic variations of the Spanish 's'.
- Highlighted phonological phenomena contributing to variability.
- Discussed clinical implications for speech assessment.
Conclusions:
- Spanish 's' variations present unique challenges for speech evaluation.
- Standardized terminology is needed for accurate closest speaking space assessment in Spanish.
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