Acute Paraplegia in a Toddler: A Diagnostic Journey Compounding the Challenge in Management: A Case Report

J H Goh1, M Fazir1, N A Zainal-Abidin1

  • 1Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Insights

Spinal tuberculosis is rare in children, often presenting with vague symptoms. This case highlights challenges in diagnosing and managing spinal tuberculoma with neurological deficits in a young girl.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Spinal Surgery

Background:

  • Spinal tuberculosis (Pott disease) is uncommon in pediatric populations.
  • Early clinical manifestations are frequently nonspecific, delaying diagnosis.

Observation:

  • A case of a young girl with a complicated extradural tuberculoma is presented.
  • The patient exhibited significant neurological deficits.

Findings:

  • Diagnostic difficulties associated with pediatric spinal tuberculosis were encountered.
  • Management challenges in a complex pediatric case were highlighted.

Implications:

  • Emphasizes the need for high clinical suspicion for spinal tuberculosis in children presenting with vague symptoms.
  • Underscores the importance of timely diagnosis and multidisciplinary management for favorable outcomes in pediatric spinal tuberculosis.