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Effective connectivity gateways to the Theory of Mind network in processing communicative intention
Marco Tettamanti1, Matilde M Vaghi2, Bruno G Bara3
1Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.
The brain
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Social Neuroscience
Background:
- The Intention Processing Network (IPN) is crucial for understanding action intentions.
- Previous fMRI studies identified modality-specific brain regions (LIFG for linguistic, RIFG for gestural) complementing the IPN.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test the modality-specific gateway hypothesis for intention processing.
- To investigate the functional integration dynamics between the IPN and its proposed input gateways (LIFG/RIFG).
Main Methods:
- Dynamic Causal Modeling (DCM) was employed to analyze effective connectivity.
- Inter-regional functional integration between the IPN and LIFG/RIFG was measured.
Main Results:
- A distinct effective connectivity architecture was found between the IPN and inferior frontal cortices.
- Connectivity dynamics revealed modality-specific information flow: LIFG to IPN for linguistic and RIFG to IPN for gestural intentions.
Conclusions:
- The findings support the modality-specific gateway hypothesis.
- LIFG and RIFG act as crucial gateways, decoding stimuli and integrating modality-specific information into Theory of Mind processes within the IPN.
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