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Targeted therapies in breast cancer: New challenges to fight against resistance
Viviana Masoud1, Gilles Pagès1
1Viviana Masoud, Gilles Pagès, University Nice Sophia Antipolis, Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging of Nice CNRS UMR7284/INSERM U 1081, 06189 Nice, France.
Abstract:
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer found in women and today represents a significant challenge to public health. With the latest breakthroughs in molecular biology and immunotherapy, very specific targeted therapies have been tailored to the specific pathophysiology of different types of breast cancers. These recent developments have contributed to a more efficient and specific treatment protocol in breast cancer patients. However, the main challenge to be further investigated still remains the emergence of therapeutic resistance mechanisms, which develop soon after the onset of therapy and need urgent attention and further elucidation. What are the recent emerging molecular resistance mechanisms in breast cancer targeted therapy and what are the best strategies to apply in order to circumvent this important obstacle? The main scope of this review is to provide a thorough update of recent developments in the field and discuss future prospects for preventing resistance mechanisms in the quest to increase overall survival of patients suffering from the disease.
Insights
Breast cancer targeted therapies are advancing, but drug resistance remains a challenge. This review explores emerging molecular resistance mechanisms and strategies to overcome them, aiming to improve patient survival.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Immunotherapy
Background:
- Breast cancer is a leading public health concern, particularly among women.
- Recent advances in molecular biology and immunotherapy have led to targeted therapies for specific breast cancer subtypes.
- Despite progress, therapeutic resistance remains a significant obstacle in breast cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review emerging molecular resistance mechanisms in breast cancer targeted therapy.
- To discuss strategies for circumventing therapeutic resistance.
- To provide an update on recent developments and future prospects for preventing resistance.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent developments in breast cancer targeted therapy.
- Analysis of molecular resistance mechanisms.
- Discussion of potential strategies to overcome resistance.
Main Results:
- Identification of various emerging molecular resistance mechanisms in breast cancer.
- Exploration of potential therapeutic strategies to combat resistance.
- Highlighting the need for further research into resistance pathways.
Conclusions:
- Understanding and overcoming therapeutic resistance is crucial for improving breast cancer patient outcomes.
- Future research should focus on novel strategies to prevent or reverse resistance.
- Continued advancements in targeted therapies require parallel investigation into resistance mechanisms.
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