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miR-762 can negatively regulate menin in ovarian cancer
Rui Hou1, Zhuo Yang1, ShiZhuo Wang1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Abstract:
Ovarian cancer accounts for the major part of the mortality attributable to female reproductive system malignant tumors worldwide. Recently, the incidence of ovarian cancer has been increasing annually, and there remains a lack of suitable treatment methods that can significantly improve the 5-year survival rates of patients. Therefore, it is necessary to identify more effective treatments for ovarian cancer. It is established that microRNAs (miRNAs) have important roles in the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer and a specific miRNA, miR-762, can promote the development of a variety of tumors. Menin is encoded by MEN1, a tumor suppressor gene, that is usually downregulated in ovarian cancer. In this study, we evaluated the expression levels of miR-762 and menin in ovarian cancer tissues and demonstrated that they were correlated. In addition, we found that miR-762 can downregulate the expression of menin through a binding site in its 3'-UTR and consequently upregulate the Wnt cell signaling pathway to promote the development of ovarian cancer. These results indicate that miR-762 is a promising potential target for the treatment of ovarian cancer.
Insights
This study reveals that elevated miR-762 levels promote ovarian cancer by suppressing the tumor suppressor menin and activating Wnt signaling. Targeting miR-762 offers a potential new treatment strategy for ovarian cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of death from gynecological malignancies globally.
- Existing treatments have limited efficacy in improving patient survival rates.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are implicated in ovarian cancer development and progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of miR-762 in ovarian cancer.
- To explore the relationship between miR-762 and menin expression in ovarian cancer.
- To elucidate the mechanism by which miR-762 influences ovarian cancer progression.
Main Methods:
- Evaluation of miR-762 and menin expression levels in ovarian cancer tissues.
- Analysis of the correlation between miR-762 and menin expression.
- Investigation of miR-762's regulatory effect on menin and the Wnt signaling pathway.
Main Results:
- miR-762 expression was found to be correlated with menin expression in ovarian cancer tissues.
- miR-762 directly downregulates menin expression by binding to its 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR).
- Downregulation of menin by miR-762 leads to the upregulation of the Wnt cell signaling pathway, promoting ovarian cancer development.
Conclusions:
- miR-762 promotes ovarian cancer progression by inhibiting menin and activating Wnt signaling.
- miR-762 represents a potential therapeutic target for ovarian cancer treatment.
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