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The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
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The phylum Tenericutes, which includes the single class Mollicutes, comprises bacteria that lack cell walls. The term "Mollicutes" derives from the Latin word mollis, meaning "soft." These organisms are among the smallest known and are commonly referred to as mycoplasmas due to the prominence of the genus Mycoplasma, which includes well-known human pathogens. Despite their inability to stain gram-positively (a result of their lack of cell walls), mycoplasmas are phylogenetically related to the...
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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
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Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
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Pasteurella aerogenes as an Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Agent.

Demet Alaygut1, Aynur Engin2

  • 1Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.

Journal of Tropical Pediatrics
|April 27, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) involves bacteria in urine without symptoms. Pasteurella aerogenes, a novel agent, was identified in an 11-year-old girl with a neurogenic bladder undergoing clean intermittent catheterization.

Keywords:
Pasteurella aerogenesasymptomatic bacteriurianeurogenic bladder

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Microbiology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is defined as significant bacteriuria without urinary tract infection symptoms.
  • Common ASB pathogens include E. coli, Klebsiella, and Streptococcus spp.
  • Certain patient groups, including pregnant women and those with specific medical conditions, require ASB treatment.

Observation:

  • Catheterized urine specimens are more reliable for diagnosing ASB than voided specimens.
  • Pasteurella spp. has not been previously reported as a causative agent of ASB.
  • An 11-year-old girl with a neurogenic bladder managed with clean intermittent catheterization presented with ASB.

Findings:

  • The causative agent identified in the patient was Pasteurella aerogenes.
  • This case represents a novel finding of Pasteurella aerogenes as an ASB agent.
  • The patient's clinical presentation and management highlight the importance of considering unusual pathogens in ASB.

Implications:

  • This finding expands the spectrum of known pathogens associated with ASB.
  • It underscores the need for vigilance in identifying causative agents, especially in patients with indwelling devices or catheters.
  • Further research may be warranted to understand the prevalence and clinical significance of Pasteurella spp. in ASB.