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Related Experiment Video

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Antiquity's Missive to Transhumanism1.

Susan B Levin1

  • 1Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, USA.

The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
|April 27, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Transhumanism claims ancient roots, but this analysis reveals significant philosophical divergence. Examining antiquity

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Technology
  • Bioethics
  • History of Ideas

Background:

  • Transhumanist discourse often invokes classical antiquity to legitimize its vision of human enhancement.
  • Claims of shared ground between transhumanism and ancient philosophy are prevalent.

Observation:

  • This study critically examines transhumanist interpretations of Prometheus, Plato, and Aristotle.
  • Key philosophical concepts, including the relation to ideals, contrast-dependent aspiration, and worthy endeavors, reveal crucial divergences.

Findings:

  • Transhumanism fundamentally misinterprets and misuses ancient philosophical concepts.
  • Significant philosophical differences exist between transhumanist goals and ancient thought.
  • These divergences highlight core weaknesses in transhumanist argumentation.
Keywords:
AristotlePlatoPrometheusantiquityflourishinghuman natureposthumantranshumanism

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Implications:

  • Re-evaluating antiquity's perspective offers a path through contemporary debates on human nature and enhancement.
  • Ancient philosophy provides insights into the ontological requirements for genuine human flourishing.
  • This analysis challenges the foundational claims of transhumanism by exposing its historical and philosophical misconceptions.