Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Types of Toxins

Types of Toxins

Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...

Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems

Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems

Ophthalmic drug delivery faces major limitations due to poor absorption across the corneal membrane. This process is primarily driven by diffusion and is influenced by two main factors: the physicochemical properties of the drug and tear drainage. Most ophthalmic drugs, such as pilocarpine, epinephrine, atropine, and local anesthetics, are weak bases. They are typically formulated at an acidic pH to enhance chemical stability. However, this leads to high ionization, reducing their ability to...

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...

Detergent Purification of Membrane Proteins

Detergent Purification of Membrane Proteins

Detergents are used to purify the integral proteins of the membrane. The hydrophobic portion of the detergent can replace membrane phospholipids while solubilizing the membrane proteins. When detergent monomers reach a specific concentration in a solution called critical micelle concentration (CMC), they form micelles. Above CMC, the concentration of the detergent monomers remains in equilibrium with the micelle. The number of detergent monomers present in the CMC varies for each detergent, and...

Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects

Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects

While local anesthetics are generally safe and well-tolerated, they can occasionally cause adverse effects that vary in severity. Local anesthetics can induce toxicity at two distinct levels. They can either produce local effects through direct contact with the neural elements or be absorbed into the bloodstream from the injection site, leading to systemic effects.
Once absorbed into the systemic circulation, local anesthetics can affect the organs that depend on the functioning of sodium...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

New Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids to Children and Teens After Surgery.

The American journal of nursing·2021

Same author

The Politicization of COVID-19.

The American journal of nursing·2020

Same author

The Top Health Care Stories of 2019: Society in Distress.

The American journal of nursing·2019

Same author

Updated Pediatric Blood Pressure Guidelines.

The American journal of nursing·2017

Same author

Early Ambulation Is Crucial for Improving Patient Health.

The American journal of nursing·2017

Same author

OSHA Considers National Standard to Prevent Health Care Workplace Violence.

The American journal of nursing·2017

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 3, 2026

A Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization Method for the Gastropod Mollusc Lymnaea stagnalis

A Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization Method for the Gastropod Mollusc Lymnaea stagnalis

Published on: March 15, 2016

Laundry Detergent Pods Linked to Increased Eye Injuries in Children.

Lucy Wang Halpern¹

¹Lucy Wang Halpern.

The American Journal of Nursing

|April 28, 2017

Summary

Household pods cause over 25% of chemical eye burns in toddlers. This highlights a significant safety risk associated with these cleaning products for young children.

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Pediatric Safety
Toxicology

Background:

Chemical ocular burns pose a significant threat to children's vision.
Household cleaning products, particularly pods, are increasingly common in homes.
Understanding the sources of pediatric eye injuries is crucial for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine the proportion of chemical ocular burns in toddlers attributed to household pods.
To identify the specific risks associated with pod-related eye injuries in young children.

Main Methods:

Retrospective analysis of pediatric eye injury data.
Case review of toddlers presenting with chemical ocular burns.
Categorization of injury sources, distinguishing pod-related incidents.

More Related Videos

Eye Irritation Test EIT for Hazard Identification of Eye Irritating Chemicals using Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelial RhCE Tissue Model

Eye Irritation Test EIT for Hazard Identification of Eye Irritating Chemicals using Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelial RhCE Tissue Model

Published on: August 23, 2015

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children

Published on: September 11, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 3, 2026

A Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization Method for the Gastropod Mollusc Lymnaea stagnalis

A Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization Method for the Gastropod Mollusc Lymnaea stagnalis

Published on: March 15, 2016

Eye Irritation Test EIT for Hazard Identification of Eye Irritating Chemicals using Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelial RhCE Tissue Model

Eye Irritation Test EIT for Hazard Identification of Eye Irritating Chemicals using Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelial RhCE Tissue Model

Published on: August 23, 2015

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children

Published on: September 11, 2018

Main Results:

Household pods accounted for over 25% of all chemical ocular burns in the studied toddler population.
Pod-related injuries often resulted from accidental ingestion or direct contact during handling.
The severity of burns varied, with some requiring extensive medical intervention.

Conclusions:

Household cleaning pods represent a major and preventable cause of chemical eye injuries in toddlers.
Enhanced product safety features and parental education are critical to mitigate this risk.
Further research into specific chemical compositions and first-aid protocols for pod-related eye injuries is warranted.