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Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
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From Gene Annotation to Function Prediction for Metagenomics.

Fatemeh Sharifi1, Yuzhen Ye2

  • 1School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, 150 S. Woodlawn Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|April 29, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Fun4Me, a new pipeline for the functional annotation of metagenomic data. It identifies microbial genes and predicts their functions, aiding in understanding microbial community roles in health and disease.

Keywords:
Function predictionGene Ontology (GO)Metabolic pathwayMetagenomicsSimilarity search

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Microbes are crucial in various life aspects, including human health and disease.
  • Metagenomics, powered by sequencing advancements, rapidly expands genomic data for previously uncultured microbes.
  • Metagenomic analysis reveals both species composition and functional capabilities of microbial communities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and report a computational pipeline for the functional annotation of metagenomic datasets.
  • To provide tools for predicting protein-coding genes and assigning functional annotations to metagenomic sequences.

Main Methods:

  • The pipeline integrates custom-developed programs for metagenomic sequence analysis.
  • Includes a protein-coding gene predictor optimized for short reads or contigs.
  • Features a fast similarity search tool for efficient annotation.

Main Results:

  • The pipeline successfully annotates metagenomic datasets, identifying putative protein-coding genes.
  • Provides functional annotations in Gene Ontology (GO) terms and Enzyme Commission (EC) numbers.
  • Predicts potential metabolic pathways encoded within the metagenome.

Conclusions:

  • The Fun4Me pipeline offers a comprehensive approach to metagenomic functional annotation.
  • Facilitates deeper insights into the functional roles of microbial communities.
  • The tool is available for download, supporting further research in metagenomics.