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Cumulative trauma disorders: A review.

Zaheen A Iqbal, Ahmad H Alghadir

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    |April 29, 2017
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    This summary is machine-generated.

    Cumulative trauma disorders (CTDs) stem from workplace factors like repetitive tasks and inadequate rest. Early prevention and diagnosis are key to reducing CTD incidence and severity.

    Keywords:
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    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Musculoskeletal Disorders
    • Neurology

    Background:

    • Cumulative trauma disorders (CTDs) encompass injuries to the musculoskeletal and nervous systems.
    • These injuries result from repetitive tasks, forceful exertions, vibrations, mechanical compression, or sustained postures.
    • While CTD incidence is documented, research on etiology, pathology, and management is less extensive.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To comprehensively review the etiology of CTDs.
    • To discuss the pathogenesis of CTDs.
    • To outline prevention and management strategies for CTDs.

    Main Methods:

    • A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple electronic databases.
    • The search focused on English-language articles, including randomized clinical trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews.
    • The review aimed to synthesize current knowledge on CTDs.

    Main Results:

    • 180 relevant papers published since 1959 were identified.
    • 125 papers reported on the incidence of CTDs.
    • 50 papers focused on the conservative treatment of CTDs.

    Conclusions:

    • Workplace environment, task repetition, lack of variability, reduced rest, and increased expectations are significant CTD risk factors.
    • Preventing CTD etiology and ensuring early diagnosis are crucial for reducing incidence and severity.
    • Effective CTD management requires a tiered approach encompassing Primordial, Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary prevention strategies.