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Validity in Phallometric Testing for Sexual Interests in Children: A Meta-Analytic Review.

Ian V McPhail1, Chantal A Hermann2, Stephanie Fernane2

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|April 30, 2017
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Summary

Phallometric testing accurately identifies sexual interest in children (pedohebephilic interests). This method is a valid predictor of sexual reoffending, supporting its use in forensic clinical practice.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Sexology

Background:

  • Accurate assessment of pedohebephilic interests is crucial in forensic clinical settings.
  • Phallometric testing measures physiological sexual arousal in response to stimuli.
  • This technique is commonly employed in clinical and research contexts to detect pedohebephilic interests.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a meta-analysis of studies on phallometric testing for pedohebephilic interests.
  • To evaluate the validity of phallometric tests in identifying sexual interest in children.
  • To examine the predictive relationship between phallometric scores and sexual reoffending.

Main Methods:

  • Meta-analysis of 37 samples (N=6,785) comparing sexual offenders with controls using phallometric tests.
  • Meta-analysis of 16 samples (N=2,709) examining the correlation between phallometric scores and sexual recidivism.
  • Analysis of methodological features influencing phallometric test validity.

Main Results:

  • Phallometric testing procedures demonstrated validity in identifying pedohebephilic interests.
  • Specific methods, including slide/audio-plus-slide stimuli and z-score indices, enhanced test validity.
  • Phallometric scores for pedohebephilic, pedophilic, and hebephilic interests predicted sexual reoffending.

Conclusions:

  • Phallometric testing is a valid indicator of sexual interest in children.
  • The findings support the interpretation of phallometric test scores in forensic assessments.
  • The predictive validity for reoffending further substantiates the utility of phallometric testing.