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Insufficient sleep is prevalent among migraineurs: a population-based study
Jiyoung Kim1, Soo-Jin Cho2, Won-Joo Kim3
1Department of Neurology, Bio Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Migraine sufferers are more likely to experience insufficient sleep. This study found a significantly higher prevalence of insufficient sleep in individuals with migraine compared to those without. Addressing sleep may be crucial for migraine management.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Sleep Medicine
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Sleep disturbances are frequently reported in individuals experiencing migraine headaches.
- While the link between sleep disorders and migraine is established, the specific association with perceived insufficient sleep remains under-researched.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between insufficient sleep and migraine using data from the Korean Headache-Sleep Study (KHSS).
Main Methods:
- A nationwide, cross-sectional, population-based survey (KHSS) of Korean adults aged 19-69 years was conducted.
- Insufficient sleep was defined as a difference of one hour or more between perceived sleep need and actual average sleep duration.
Main Results:
- Out of 2,695 participants, 727 (27.0%) reported insufficient sleep.
- The prevalence of insufficient sleep was significantly higher in the migraine group (45.5%) compared to non-migraine headache (32.9%) and non-headache (20.4%) groups.
- Migraine was associated with an increased odds ratio (OR=1.8) for insufficient sleep, even after adjusting for various confounding factors.
Conclusions:
- Migraineurs exhibit a significantly higher prevalence of insufficient sleep compared to individuals with non-migraine headaches or no headaches.
- These findings highlight insufficient sleep as a key factor associated with migraine.
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