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Alexithymia in Kidney Transplantation Patients
M L Pistorio1, M Veroux1, N Sinagra1
1Vascular Surgery and Organ Transplant Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Italy.
Transplantation Proceedings
|May 2, 2017
Summary
Kidney transplant recipients often experience alexithymia, a difficulty with emotions. This condition correlates with lower perceived quality of life and increased psychological symptoms in transplant patients.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Transplantation Medicine
- Psychosomatic Medicine
Background:
- Alexithymia, characterized by difficulty identifying and expressing emotions, is increasingly recognized in patient populations.
- Previous research indicates a notable prevalence of alexithymia among individuals undergoing transplantation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of alexithymia in kidney transplant recipients.
- To examine the relationship between alexithymia, psychological symptoms, and perceived health status in this population.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Toronto Alexithymia Scale for alexithymia assessment.
- Employed the Symptom Checklist-90-R to evaluate psychological symptoms.
- Assessed perceived quality of life using The Complete Form Health Survey.
Main Results:
- A high percentage of kidney transplant recipients in the study sample exhibited alexithymia.
- Alexithymia was more prevalent in patients reporting lower quality of life.
- A significant association was found between alexithymia and a higher presence of psychosomatic symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Alexithymia is a common issue in kidney transplant recipients.
- Addressing alexithymia may be crucial for improving the psychological well-being and quality of life in transplant patients.
- Further research is warranted to explore interventions for alexithymia in this vulnerable group.
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