Deep SSI after mesh-mediated groin hernia repair: management and outcome in an Emergency Surgery Department

Abstract

Insights

Deep surgical site infections (SSI) after mesh hernia repair are rare but serious. Combining antibiotics with surgery, and using biological mesh, can improve outcomes for these complex cases.

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Oncology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Mesh-mediated groin hernia repair is the standard, offering low recurrence rates.
  • Deep surgical site infections (SSI) are a rare complication associated with synthetic mesh prostheses.

Observation:

  • A rare case of bilateral deep SSI following mesh-mediated groin hernia repair is presented.
  • Infection was diagnosed via physical examination and radiological imaging.
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was identified as the causative agent.

Findings:

  • Targeted antibiotic therapy and surgical intervention, including prosthesis removal and replacement with a biological mesh, were performed.
  • A recurrence on the right side was observed during follow-up.
  • Biopsy analysis is pending to identify the cause of recurrence.

Implications:

  • A combined approach of antibiotic therapy and surgical reoperation is crucial for managing deep SSI after mesh hernia repair.
  • Utilizing biological mesh after synthetic mesh removal may enhance patient outcomes and reduce recurrence.