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Related Experiment Video

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Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity
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Saccadic suppression as a perceptual consequence of efficient sensorimotor estimation.

Frédéric Crevecoeur1,2, Konrad P Kording3

  • 1Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Elife
|May 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The brain suppresses visual information during saccadic eye movements to optimize sensorimotor control. This perceptual suppression arises from efficient computations linking perception and motor control.

Keywords:
computational biologyeye movementsneurosciencenoneoptimal controlsaccadic suppressionsignal-dependent noisestate estimationsystems biology

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Systems Neuroscience

Background:

  • Humans execute saccadic eye movements frequently, involving significant suppression of sensory feedback.
  • The precise reasons for this extensive discarding of visual information remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the link between perception and motor control in the context of saccadic eye movements.
  • To theoretically explain the phenomenon of perceptual suppression during saccades.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a theoretical model of a Bayesian estimator.
  • Analyzed the impact of signal-dependent noise and sensorimotor delays on sensory information weighting.

Main Results:

  • The Bayesian estimator model predicts a reduction in sensory information weighting around saccade execution.
  • This theoretical reduction aligns with observed behavioral suppression and neural response changes during saccades.
  • Demonstrated that efficient sensorimotor processing can account for saccadic suppression.

Conclusions:

  • Saccadic suppression is likely a consequence of efficient sensorimotor computations.
  • Perception and motor control may share neural resources within the brain.