Safety and feasibility of liver resection with continued antiplatelet therapy using aspirin

Kazuteru Monden1, Hiroshi Sadamori1, Masayoshi Hioki1

  • 1Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Fukuyama City Hospital, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.

Insights

Continuing aspirin therapy during liver resection is safe and feasible. This approach does not increase bleeding risks, suggesting aspirin interruption is unnecessary for patients undergoing liver surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatobiliary Surgery
  • Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
  • Thrombosis and Hemorrhage Management

Background:

  • Aspirin is crucial for secondary prevention of ischemic stroke and cardiovascular disease.
  • Perioperative aspirin use may reduce thrombotic events but increase bleeding risks, especially during liver resection.
  • This study investigated the safety of continuing aspirin during liver resection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and feasibility of performing liver resection while continuing aspirin therapy.
  • To determine if perioperative aspirin use increases hemorrhagic complications in liver resection patients.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 378 patients undergoing liver resection (January 2010 - January 2016).
  • Patients were divided into two groups: aspirin users (n=31) and aspirin non-users (n=347).
  • Comparison of intraoperative parameters, major morbidity, and postoperative hemorrhage between groups.

Main Results:

  • Aspirin users were older with more comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes).
  • No significant differences in intraoperative parameters were found.
  • While major morbidity trended higher in aspirin users, no significant difference was observed; importantly, no postoperative hemorrhages occurred in the aspirin group.

Conclusions:

  • Liver resection can be safely performed with continued aspirin therapy.
  • Continuing aspirin does not elevate hemorrhagic morbidity in liver resection patients.
  • Interruption of aspirin therapy is likely unnecessary for patients undergoing liver resection.
Abstract