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Sensorimotor adaptation affects perceptual compensation for coarticulation.

William L Schuerman1, Srikantan Nagarajan2, James M McQueen3

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

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Summary

Speech perception adapts to altered auditory feedback, influencing how we interpret sounds. Production experience, not just hearing the feedback, changes how listeners compensate for coarticulation.

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Area of Science:

  • Speech Science
  • Auditory Perception
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Speech sounds vary with context due to coarticulation.
  • Listeners perceptually compensate for coarticulation.
  • The role of production experience in this compensation is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate if adapting motor-to-sound mappings via altered auditory feedback affects perceptual compensation for coarticulation.
  • Determine if changes in vowel [i] production influence the perception of fricatives dependent on vocalic context.

Main Methods:

  • Participants adapted to altered auditory feedback of speech.
  • Articulatory responses to feedback shifts were categorized (oppose, follow, mixed).
  • Perceptual categorization of a fricative continuum influenced by vocalic context was measured.

Main Results:

  • Participant responses to altered feedback varied.
  • Articulatory adaptation, not perceived feedback, correlated with perceptual changes.
  • Sensorimotor adaptation modulated perception of coarticulatorily dependent speech sounds.

Conclusions:

  • Sensorimotor adaptation to altered auditory feedback impacts speech perception.
  • Production experience plays a modulatory role in perceiving coarticulated speech sounds.
  • This suggests a link between speech production and perception mechanisms.