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Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Assessment of Social Transmission of Food Preferences Behaviors
Published on: January 25, 2018
What's that you're eating? Social comparison and eating behavior
1University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Abstract:
People seem to have a basic drive to assess the correctness of their opinions, abilities, and emotions. Without absolute indicators of these qualities, people rely on a comparison of themselves with others. Social comparison theory can be applied to eating behavior. For example, restrained eaters presented with a standard slice of pizza ate more of a subsequent food if they thought that they had gotten a bigger slice of pizza than others (i.e., had broken their diets), whereas unrestrained eaters ate less. Social influences on eating such as modeling and impression formation also rely on comparison of one's own eating to others. Comparing one's food to others' meals generally influences eating, affect, and satisfaction.
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