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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
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Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care01:25

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Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

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Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
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Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 3, 2026

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function
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An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function

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Emergent Minimally Invasive Esophagogastrectomy.

Thomas Fabian1, Dorothy Chiaravalle1, Jeremiah Martin1

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, 50 New Scotland, Albany, NY 12208, USA.

Case Reports in Surgery
|May 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Minimally invasive esophagectomy successfully treated esophageal perforation and malignancy in an elderly patient. This approach offers a viable alternative to open surgery for complex esophageal conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Oncology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Esophageal perforation, especially with concurrent malignancy, presents significant morbidity and mortality risks.
  • Traditional open surgical techniques are considered the gold standard for managing esophageal perforations.

Observation:

  • An 83-year-old female experienced an iatrogenic esophageal perforation during diagnostic workup for dysphagia.
  • The patient had an underlying esophageal malignancy requiring definitive treatment.

Findings:

  • A minimally invasive esophagectomy was performed to address both the perforation and the malignancy.
  • The patient experienced an uncomplicated recovery and survived for four years post-surgery.

Implications:

  • Minimally invasive esophagectomy is a feasible and effective treatment option for select patients with esophageal perforation and malignancy.
  • This approach may be considered by experienced surgical teams as an alternative to open surgery in complex cases.