Unicuspid Aortic Valve in Infant

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Congenital Heart Disease
• Pediatric Cardiology

Background:

• The unicuspid aortic valve (UAV) is an exceptionally rare congenital anomaly.
• UAV typically manifests as aortic stenosis, aortic incompetence, or a mixed valvular defect.

Observation:

• This report details a specific case involving an infant diagnosed with UAV.
• The diagnosis was established using transthoracic echocardiography.

Findings:

• The infant presented with moderate aortic stenosis.
• Transthoracic echocardiography confirmed the presence of a unicuspid aortic valve.

Implications:

• Early detection of UAV in infants is crucial for timely intervention.
• This case underscores the importance of echocardiography in diagnosing rare congenital cardiac anomalies.
• Further research into UAV management strategies in pediatric populations is warranted.