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Vector optical coherence lattices generating controllable far-field beam profiles.

Chunhao Liang, Chenkun Mi, Fei Wang

    Optics Express
    |May 5, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We introduce vector optical coherence lattices (VOCLs), a new type of light source. These VOCLs can create controllable light patterns for applications in particle trapping and optical communications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Coherence Theory
    • Lattice Light Generation

    Background:

    • Scalar optical coherence lattices (OCLs) have been recently introduced.
    • Partially coherent vector sources offer unique properties for light manipulation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce and characterize vector optical coherence lattices (VOCLs).
    • To investigate the propagation properties and applications of radially polarized VOCLs.

    Main Methods:

    • Derivation of realizability conditions and propagation formulae for radially polarized VOCLs.
    • Experimental generation and characterization of radially polarized VOCLs.

    Main Results:

    • Radially polarized VOCLs exhibit non-trivial propagation behaviors.
    • Controllable intensity lattices with bright or dark nodes are generated in the far field.
    • Source coherence adjustment allows tuning of lattice properties.

    Conclusions:

    • VOCLs represent a significant extension of scalar OCLs.
    • The ability to generate controllable intensity lattices with dark nodes has potential applications in optical trapping and free-space optical communications.