Neonatal imaging using an on-site small footprint MR scanner

Area of Science:

• Medical Imaging
• Neonatalogy
• Radiology

Background:

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers superior soft-tissue contrast and multiplanar capabilities for neonatal care.
• Performing MRI in neonates is challenging due to patient instability and required life support.
• Advanced imaging is crucial for understanding neonatal pathology and guiding family counseling.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the feasibility and benefits of installing a small footprint MRI magnet within a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).
• To assess the safety and efficiency of performing MRI in a neonatal population in their intensive care environment.

Main Methods:

• Installation of a small footprint MRI magnet directly within the NICU.
• Performing MRI scans on neonates requiring advanced imaging for various pathologies.
• Utilizing the in-situ MRI for central nervous system, abdominal, pulmonary, and airway assessments, including postmortem imaging.

Main Results:

• The in-NICU MRI system enabled safer and more expedited imaging of vulnerable neonates.
• Improved diagnostic information was obtained for central nervous system disorders, abdominal pathology, and airway abnormalities.
• Postmortem imaging served as a valuable alternative or supplement to traditional autopsy.

Conclusions:

• An MRI scanner located within the NICU significantly minimizes patient risks associated with transport.
• This setup facilitates timely and comprehensive diagnostic imaging for critically ill neonates.
• In-NICU MRI enhances patient care and family counseling through improved understanding of neonatal pathology.