Periconception mHealth platform for prevention of placental-related outcomes and non-communicable diseases
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Régine P M Steegers-Theunissen1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Pediatrics, Division Neonatology Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Insights
Empowering expectant parents with personalized mHealth tools can improve lifestyle behaviors, reducing risks for placental complications and non-communicable diseases. Early intervention during pregnancy is key for lifelong health benefits.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Public Health
- Digital Health
Background:
- Placental complications often arise in the first trimester due to gene-environmental interactions.
- Parental behaviors like nutrition, smoking, and lifestyle choices significantly influence pregnancy outcomes and non-communicable disease (NCD) risk.
- Modifiable risk factors for NCDs, such as poor nutrition, smoking, and obesity, are challenging to change but crucial for maternal and child health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of evidence-based, personalized tools for improving parental behaviors during pregnancy.
- To present the mHealth coaching program (SmarterPregnancy.co.uk / SlimmerZwanger.nl) as a customizable solution for behavior change.
- To explore the potential of mHealth tools in supporting healthcare professionals and preventing pregnancy complications and NCDs.
Main Methods:
- The study focuses on the usability and effectiveness of an mHealth coaching program.
- The program aims to deliver personalized 'nutrition and lifestyle care' within routine patient care.
- Customization for specific target groups, healthcare professionals, and low-resource settings is emphasized.
Main Results:
- The abstract does not contain specific results but presents the mHealth program as a potential solution.
- The program's effectiveness is implied through its focus on evidence-based tools and personalized coaching.
- The potential for preventing placental-related issues and NCDs is highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Personalized mHealth interventions can empower parents to adopt healthier behaviors during pregnancy.
- Integrating such tools into routine care can support healthcare providers and improve pregnancy outcomes.
- mHealth solutions offer a scalable approach to mitigate risks for both placental complications and lifelong non-communicable diseases.
Abstract:
Most placental-related pregnancy complications originate during the first trimester of pregnancy where gene-environmental interactions play a role. The environmental factors also include parental behaviors that can be positive, such as folic acid supplement use, or negative, e.g. poor lifestyle choices like smoking, and nutritional choices that contribute to obesity or micronutrient deficits. The overlapping risk factors associated with non-communicable disease are poor nutrition, smoking, and obesity. These modifiable factors differ between individuals, populations and high, middle and low income countries, but have in common that they are extremely difficult to change. Parents-to-be however are most motivated to change poor behaviors when they are aware of short-term health benefits of having a healthy baby. Therefore, these couples should be empowered to use evidence-based and personalized effective tools to improve poor behaviors. Moreover, these tools should be implemented to support healthcare professionals in delivering 'nutrition and lifestyle care' in routine patient care. From this background the usability and effectiveness of the mHealth coaching program www.SmarterPregnancy.co.uk (Dutch version www.SlimmerZwanger.nl) is presented as an opportunity to further customize this tool for specific target groups, healthcare professionals and low resource settings with the potential to prevent placental-related and non-communicable disease during the life course.
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