Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...

Confirmation Biases

Confirmation Biases

The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?

Schemas

Schemas

A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.

Uncertainty: Overview

Uncertainty: Overview

In analytical chemistry, we often perform repetitive measurements to detect and minimize inaccuracies caused by both determinate and indeterminate errors. Despite the cares we take, the presence of random errors means that repeated measurements almost never have exactly the same magnitude. The collective difference between these measurements - observed values - and the estimated or expected value is called uncertainty. Uncertainty is conventionally written after the estimated or expected value.

Confounding in Epidemiological Studies

Confounding in Epidemiological Studies

Confounding in statistical epidemiology represents a pivotal challenge, referring to the distortion in the perceived relationship between an exposure and an outcome due to the presence of a third variable, known as a confounder. This variable is associated with both the exposure and the outcome but is not a direct link in their causal chain. Its presence can lead to erroneous interpretations of the exposure's effect, either exaggerating or underestimating the true association. This...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Endovascular embolization of tentorial dural arteriovenous fistulas (EMBOTENT): a retrospective multicenter study.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery·2026

Same author

Moral injury in neurointerventional practice: multinational survey.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery·2026

Same author

Neurological outcome of patients with a non-traumatic infratentorial cerebellar haematoma admitted to the intensive care unit.

Anaesthesia and intensive care·2026

Same author

eCLIPs, a dedicated neck bridging device for wide neck bifurcation aneurysms: procedural and 30 day safety results of the French prospective trial.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery·2026

Same author

When lysis moves the target: thrombus migration after tenecteplase and its impact on endovascular recanalization.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery·2026

Same author

Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy of Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Due to Underlying Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease.

Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)·2026

Same journal

CT-Guided Epidural Blood Patch for Postoperative Lumbar Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak: A Case Series and Clinical Outcomes.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026

Same journal

Clinical Outcomes of Isolated Subarachnoid Hemorrhage after Mechanical Thrombectomy.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026

Same journal

Validation of an Automated ASPECTS Software via a Multi-Reader Multi-Case Clinical Reader Study.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026

Same journal

Gender Trends in Authorship Across Neuroradiology Journals (2016-2025).

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026

Same journal

Outcomes of Endovascular Treatment in Large Vessel Occlusions Due to Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis of 11,326 Patients.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026

Same journal

Quantitative Impact of T1 Subtraction Maps on Enhancing Component Delineation and Measured Volumes in Minimally Enhancing Pediatric Brain Tumors.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Published on: December 18, 2020

Caution; Confusion Ahead…

R Capocci¹, E Shotar^1,2, N-A Sourour¹

¹Department of Interventional Neuroradiology Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP Paris, France.

AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology

|May 6, 2017

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

More Related Videos

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Published on: December 18, 2020

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014