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Zero Transmission of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome: Lessons Learned From Thailand

Surasak Wiboonchutikul1, Weerawat Manosuthi1, Chariya Sangsajja1

  • 1Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.

Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
|May 6, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Emerging infectious diseases like Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) pose global threats. Strict infection control in healthcare settings is crucial for preventing the spread of MERS-CoV, as seen in Thailand.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Emerging pathogens present significant global health challenges.
  • Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreaks are frequently linked to healthcare facilities.
  • Healthcare-associated MERS-CoV transmission is associated with overcrowding, delayed diagnosis, and compromised infection control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the factors contributing to MERS-CoV transmission in healthcare settings.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of infection control measures in preventing nosocomial MERS-CoV spread.
  • To identify lessons learned from MERS outbreaks for future emerging disease preparedness.

Main Methods:

  • Review of MERS outbreaks and transmission dynamics in healthcare facilities.
  • Analysis of infection control protocols and hospital preparedness in Thailand.
  • Case study of imported MERS-CoV infections and their management.

Main Results:

  • No nosocomial transmission of MERS-CoV occurred during the treatment of imported cases in Thailand.
  • Strict infection control precautions and a prepared hospital system were key factors.
  • Lessons from MERS and other emerging infections highlight the need for vigilance.

Conclusions:

  • Strengthening infection control systems is vital for preventing MERS-CoV transmission.
  • Continuous vigilance and preparedness are essential for managing emerging infectious diseases.
  • Healthcare systems must be robust to mitigate risks associated with novel pathogens.
Keywords:
MERS-CoVMiddle East respiratory syndromeThailand.lessonstransmission

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