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Published on: February 16, 2011
Understanding and measuring quality of care: dealing with complexity
Johanna Hanefeld1, Timothy Powell-Jackson1, Dina Balabanova1
1London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, England.
Perceptions of health care quality, not just clinical measures, drive patient choices and demand. Redefining quality measurement is crucial for improving health systems and access to care.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Sociology of Health
Background:
- Current definitions and measurement of health care quality often overlook its complexities.
- Patient perceptions of quality significantly influence service utilization and demand for healthcare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the nature of quality in health systems.
- To examine how perceptions of quality impact health systems and their measurement.
- To discuss challenges in conceptualizing and measuring the quality of care.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis and reflection on existing literature and health system dynamics.
- Discussion of six key challenges in quality conceptualization and measurement.
- Exploration of quality as a social construct influenced by experience, trust, and values.
Main Results:
- Perceived quality, not solely clinical indicators, drives service utilization.
- Quality is a dynamic concept shaped by experience, responsiveness, upstream factors, and social co-production.
- Social norms, relationships, trust, and values are integral to understanding quality of care.
Conclusions:
- Health care quality measurement needs reconsideration to include perceived quality, acceptability, responsiveness, and patient-provider trust.
- Improving the understanding of quality attributes and their interrelationships can enhance access to essential health interventions.
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