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Childhood leprosy in Bombay: a clinico-epidemiological study
Indian Journal of Leprosy
|April 1, 1988
Summary
Leprosy detection in Greater Bombay children (0-14 years) from 1976-1985 revealed 1084 cases, primarily from underprivileged communities. While surveys dominated detection, voluntary reporting is increasing.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Leprosy remains a significant public health concern, particularly in developing regions.
- Childhood leprosy presents unique diagnostic and management challenges.
- Understanding the epidemiology of childhood leprosy is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze epidemiological and clinical data of leprosy cases in children aged 0-14 years in Greater Bombay.
- To identify trends in leprosy detection and reporting over a decade (1976-1985).
- To compare findings with existing literature on childhood leprosy.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 1084 leprosy patient records from L and M wards of Greater Bombay (1976-1985).
- Data collection focused on epidemiological and clinical characteristics.
- Comparison of findings with previously published data.
Main Results:
- 2138 cases of leprosy were detected in children (0-14 years) between 1976-1985.
- Detailed analysis included 1084 patients, predominantly from socio-economically deprived sections.
- Case detection primarily occurred through surveys, with a notable increase in voluntary reporting in later years.
Conclusions:
- Childhood leprosy in Greater Bombay disproportionately affects underprivileged populations.
- A shift towards increased voluntary reporting suggests growing awareness or improved access to healthcare.
- Continued surveillance and analysis are vital for effective leprosy control programs in children.