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Optimization of two biopolymer-based oral films for the delivery of bioactive molecules
Pedro M Castro1, Pedro Fonte2, Ana Oliveira3
1CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa/Porto, Rua Arquiteto Lobão Vital Apartado 2511, 4202-401 Porto, Portugal; CESPU, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde, Rua Central de Gandra 1317, 4585-116 Gandra-PRD, Portugal.
Abstract:
An experimental design was established in order to optimize the mechanical properties of two oral film formulations intended for oral delivery of bioactive compounds. Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and gelatin type A (GelTA) were selected as polymeric matrix. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that caffeine crystals were homogeneously dispersed onto oral film matrix. Fourier-transform infrared analysis did not indicate formation of new chemical entities. USP modified dissolution assay revealed that GelTA was more effective in controlling caffeine release since maximum caffeine release (97.4%±0.95) after 20min. On the other hand, CMC is better indicated for immediate release since maximum caffeine release (81.1%±2.14) occurred after 4min. Simulation of gastrointestinal tract with ex vivo permeability assay was in accordance with USP dissolution assay (42.0%±7.79 and 15.3%±4.0 of caffeine released from CMC and GelTA oral films (OF), respectively, permeated porcine intestinal mucosa after 120min). CMCOF and GelTAOF optimized formulations represent two suitable oral delivery systems for immediate and controlled release, respectively.
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