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On defining resurgence.

Kennon A Lattal1, Carlos R X Cançado1, James E Cook1

  • 1West Virginia University, United States.

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|May 11, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Existing definitions of resurgence, a behavior analysis phenomenon, overlook key response characteristics and stimulus variables. A new working definition is proposed to better reflect contemporary research findings.

Keywords:
Condition worseningDefinitionExtinctionOperant behaviorRecurrent behaviorReinforcement historyResurgenceStimulus variables

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Area of Science:

  • Behavior analysis
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Resurgence is a phenomenon where a previously reinforced behavior reappears after extinction.
  • Current definitions of resurgence lack comprehensive descriptions of response characteristics and stimulus control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and critically analyze existing definitions of resurgence.
  • To propose a refined working definition of resurgence incorporating contemporary research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of investigators' definitions of resurgence.
  • Analysis of common features and omissions in existing definitions.
  • Reconsideration in light of current research in behavior analysis.

Main Results:

  • Common definitions fail to mention target response characteristics (transience, magnitude, time course, relativity to baseline).
  • Definitions do not adequately account for stimulus variables influencing resurgence.
  • Existing definitions are insufficient for fully understanding resurgence generation and assessment.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive working definition of resurgence is needed.
  • The proposed definition integrates contemporary research on response characteristics and stimulus variables.
  • Refined definitions improve the understanding and application of resurgence principles.