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Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Integrated Compensatory Responses in a Human Model of Hemorrhage
Published on: November 20, 2016
[How can life-threatening external blood loss be stopped? Treatment options in the prehospital phase]
L M G Geeraedts1, T W H Rijnhout, S E van Oostendorp
1VUmc, afd. Heelkunde, sectie traumachirurgie, Amsterdam.
- 3,500 people die of injuries in the Netherlands every year; 40% of the deaths are attributable to bleeding.- Treatment of patients with life-threatening blood loss is part of the trauma care continuum: all the way from incident to hospital treatment.- This article presents an overview of all treatment options for stopping life-threatening external blood loss, divided in medical assistance phases. It also makes a distinction between different types of care providers, based on the presence or absence of their medical skills.
- 3,500 people die of injuries in the Netherlands every year; 40% of the deaths are attributable to bleeding.- Treatment of patients with life-threatening blood loss is part of the trauma care continuum: all the way from incident to hospital treatment.- This article presents an overview of all treatment options for stopping life-threatening external blood loss, divided in medical assistance phases. It also makes a distinction between different types of care providers, based on the presence or absence of their medical skills.
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