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Updated: Mar 2, 2026

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Published on: August 2, 2019
Transcribing the connectome: roles for transcription factors and chromatin regulators in activity-dependent synapse
Liang-Fu Chen1, Allen S Zhou1, Anne E West2
1Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Abstract:
The wiring of synaptic connections in the developing mammalian brain is shaped by both intrinsic and extrinsic signals. One point where these regulatory pathways converge is via the sensory experience-dependent regulation of new gene transcription. Recent studies have elucidated a number of molecular mechanisms that allow nuclear transcription factors and chromatin regulatory proteins to encode aspects of specificity in experience-dependent synapse development. Here we review the evidence for the transcriptional mechanisms that sculpt activity-dependent aspects of synaptic connectivity during postnatal development and discuss how disruption of these processes is associated with aberrant brain development in autism and intellectual disability.
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