Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Comparing Bibliometric Analysis Using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Databases
Published on: October 24, 2019
Citation-based clustering of publications using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer
Nees Jan van Eck1, Ludo Waltman1
1Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
This study shows how to cluster scientific publications using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer. These tools offer accessible methods for bibliometric analysis and visualization of research fields.
Area of Science:
- Bibliometrics
- Informetrics
- Scientific Communication
Background:
- Clustering scientific publications is crucial for bibliometric research.
- Analyzing citation networks helps understand research landscapes.
Purpose of the Study:
- Demonstrate using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer for publication clustering.
- Analyze clustering solutions for bibliometric insights.
Main Methods:
- Clustering publications based on direct citation relations using CitNetExplorer.
- Analyzing clustering solutions with CitNetExplorer (individual level) and VOSviewer (aggregate level).
- Utilizing visualizations for enhanced analysis.
Main Results:
- Successfully clustered a large publication set in astronomy and astrophysics.
- Showcased combined use of CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer for comprehensive analysis.
- Demonstrated effective visualization of publication clusters.
Conclusions:
- Freely available software enables sophisticated publication clustering and analysis.
- Bibliometricians can perform advanced analyses without deep technical expertise.
- The approach simplifies complex bibliometric tasks for researchers.
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