Developing obstetric medicine training in Latin America

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Public Health
• Global Health

Background:

• Maternal mortality is a key global health indicator, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries.
• Latin America, characterized by socioeconomic disparities, faces significant maternal morbidity and mortality from medical pregnancy complications.
• The impact of non-obstetric medical conditions on maternal deaths in Latin America is not well-understood.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review existing data on medical morbidity and mortality in pregnancy within Latin America.
• To identify challenges, achievements, and ongoing initiatives aimed at improving maternal health in the region.
• To provide recommendations for maternal health educators, trainers, and physicians in low- and middle-income countries.

Main Methods:

• This is a review article, summarizing available data from Latin America.
• It examines the role of medical pathologies in pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality.
• It discusses educational initiatives like Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO®) and Global ALSO®.

Main Results:

• Medical problems in pregnancy are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in Latin America.
• There is a need for improved diagnosis and management of medical diseases in obstetric care.
• Educational initiatives are being implemented to address obstetric emergencies and improve maternity care skills.

Conclusions:

• Addressing medical conditions during pregnancy is crucial for reducing maternal mortality in Latin America.
• Continued efforts and adaptation of educational programs are necessary to enhance clinical practice and maternal outcomes.
• Collaboration between obstetric anesthesia and obstetric medicine communities can further advance maternal health initiatives.