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Establishing a Framework for a Natural Area Taxonomy.

Malte C Ebach1, Bernard Michaux2

  • 1Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. mcebach@unsw.edu.au.

Acta Biotheoretica
|May 12, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Area Taxonomy, a new sub-discipline of historical biogeography, is proposed for discovering natural areas. It uses area monophyly, derived from cladistics, to establish area classifications and nomenclature.

Keywords:
Area homologyArea monophylyArea taxonomyAreagramsGeneral areagramsJamaicaMonophyly

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Area of Science:

  • Historical biogeography
  • Systematics
  • Biogeographical classification

Background:

  • Identifying areas of endemism is crucial for area classification but not for discovering natural areas.
  • Area monophyly, originating from cladistics, is key to discovering natural area classifications and establishing area taxonomy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose Area Taxonomy as a novel sub-discipline within historical biogeography.
  • To introduce a framework for discovering natural areas using principles from biological systematics.

Main Methods:

  • Transcribing concepts of homology and monophyly from biological systematics to historical biogeography.
  • Developing the concept of area monophyly for biogeographical analysis.
  • Establishing principles for area nomenclature within the proposed Area Taxonomy.

Main Results:

  • Area Taxonomy offers a systematic approach to classifying and discovering natural areas.
  • The study introduces concepts of area homologues, area homologies, and area monophyly.
  • Area monophyly is identified as essential for discovering natural area classifications.

Conclusions:

  • Area Taxonomy provides a robust, debatable framework for historical biogeography.
  • The proposed methods facilitate the discovery and classification of natural areas.
  • This work establishes a new sub-discipline with its own nomenclature and revisionary potential.