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Vaginal wind: A literature review.
Hedwig Neels1, Xavier Mortiers2, Sybrich de Graaf2
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Urology and Urological Rehabilitation, Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium.
Summary
Vaginal wind, a common yet underreported issue, significantly impacts female sexual function and quality of life. Further research is crucial for understanding and treating this condition.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Sexual Health
- Medical Literature Review
Background:
- Vaginal wind is a prevalent but underreported gynecological issue.
- Clinical expertise suggests it is a consistent problem affecting many women.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review existing literature on vaginal wind.
- To consolidate information on its various aspects, including prevalence, risk factors, and impact.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature search was performed across three databases up to December 2015.
- Relevant synonyms for vaginal wind were used to identify eligible studies.
- Study characteristics, risk of bias, quality, and level of evidence were assessed.
Main Results:
- Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria, revealing vaginal wind occurs during random movements, coitus, or post-coitus.
- Prevalence varies widely (1-69%), with unclear pathophysiology and unknown incidence.
- Risk factors include vaginal delivery and urinary incontinence; provoking factors include coitus and exercise. Female sexual function is negatively impacted, decreasing quality of life and potentially causing social isolation.
Conclusions:
- Vaginal wind is an underestimated health concern significantly affecting sexual functioning.
- There is a need for more research into its influence on sexual activity, weight, age, parity, pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment.
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