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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Overview of the Skull01:08

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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Compact Bone01:27

Compact Bone

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Most bones contain compact and spongy osseous tissue, but their distribution and concentration vary based on the bone's overall function.
Compact bone, also called cortical bone, is the denser, stronger of the two types of bone tissue. It is found under the periosteum and in the diaphyses of long bones, where it provides support and protection. The microscopic structural unit of compact bone is called an osteon, or haversian system. Each osteon is composed of concentric rings of calcified...
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Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

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Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
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Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Less-Invasive Technique for Non-stabilized Mandibular Fracture in Mouse Models
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Less-Invasive Technique for Non-stabilized Mandibular Fracture in Mouse Models

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Mandible Fractures.

Brent B Pickrell1, Arman T Serebrakian1, Renata S Maricevich2

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Seminars in Plastic Surgery
|May 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mandible fractures are common maxillofacial injuries that require careful management to avoid complications. This review covers diagnosis, surgical treatment options, and potential issues for mandible fractures.

Keywords:
facial traumamandibular fracturemaxillomandibular fixationocclusionopen reduction

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Orthognathic Surgery

Background:

  • Mandible fractures represent a significant percentage of maxillofacial injuries.
  • Despite advancements, evaluating and managing these fractures remains complex.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnostic evaluation, treatment strategies, and common complications associated with mandible fractures.
  • To highlight special considerations for pediatric and atrophic mandibles.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic imaging modalities for mandible fractures.
  • Analysis of open and closed surgical reduction techniques.
  • Discussion of conservative and operative management options.

Main Results:

  • Appropriate surgical management is crucial for preventing complications like malocclusion and pain.
  • Various reduction techniques are available depending on fracture characteristics.
  • Specialized approaches are needed for pediatric and atrophic bone.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of mandible fractures requires a thorough understanding of diagnostic and therapeutic options.
  • Preventing complications necessitates tailored treatment based on fracture type, location, and patient factors.
  • This review provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians managing mandible fractures.