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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
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Protocol to Create Chronic Wounds in Diabetic Mice
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Creating chronicity.

Anna Luise Kirkengen1,2

  • 1General Practice Research Unit, Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
|May 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A biographical reading reveals social factors behind a woman's complex health issues, highlighting limitations in the biomedical approach. This perspective offers a more transparent understanding of her chronic multimorbidity and incapacitation.

Keywords:
causalitymultimorbidityperson-centered medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Sociology
  • Biomedical Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Biomedical frameworks often view illness as a collection of unrelated diseases, leading to a fragmented understanding of patient health.
  • A biographical-phenomenological approach offers a holistic perspective, integrating the patient's lived experience with their medical history.
  • Recent neuroscientific research increasingly acknowledges the impact of social determinants on health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To juxtapose biomedical and biographical-phenomenological readings of a patient's sickness history.
  • To demonstrate the shortcomings of a purely biomedical framework in identifying the social sources of disease.
  • To reflect on these findings in light of contemporary neuroscientific research.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of an authentic sickness history from both biomedical and biographical-phenomenological perspectives.
  • Comparative reading to identify discrepancies and limitations in each framework.
  • Integration of recent neuroscientific research to inform the interpretation of social factors in illness.

Main Results:

  • A biomedical reading identified longstanding comorbidity of unrelated diseases, leading to multimorbidity, chronification, and incapacitation.
  • A biographical reading rendered these conditions transparent by revealing underlying social factors.
  • The study highlighted the biomedical framework's inadequacy in addressing the social determinants of complex disease burdens.

Conclusions:

  • Biographical readings are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of sickness history, complementing biomedical assessments.
  • Social factors significantly contribute to the development and chronification of disease, impacting patient outcomes.
  • Integrating social and biomedical perspectives, informed by neuroscience, is essential for effective healthcare and addressing complex health burdens.