Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Causes of Social Behavior III: Biological and Environmental Influences01:28

Causes of Social Behavior III: Biological and Environmental Influences

380
Social behavior is a complex phenomenon that arises from the interaction between biological predispositions and environmental influences. This intricate interplay shapes how individuals think, feel, and act in various social contexts. Understanding these mechanisms requires insights from psychology, neuroscience, genetics, and evolutionary theory.Environmental Influences on Social BehaviorEnvironmental factors, including temperature, odors, and visual stimuli, play a crucial role in shaping...
380
Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

651
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
651
Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes01:15

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes

243
Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...
243
Aggregates Classification01:29

Aggregates Classification

1.1K
Aggregate classification is generally based on its size, petrographic characteristics, weight, and source. Size classification ranges from coarse to fine aggregates, defined by the size of the particles. Coarse aggregates are particles that do not pass through ASTM sieve No. 4, and aggregates that pass through the sieve are fine aggregates.
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
1.1K
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

17.9K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
17.9K
Impact of Individuals on Individuals01:30

Impact of Individuals on Individuals

442
Human behavior is intricately shaped by social influences that arise from interactions with others in diverse contexts. These influences not only mold beliefs and attitudes but also drive the regulation of behaviors through both direct communication and observational learning. The study of these processes falls within the domain of social psychology, which seeks to understand how individuals are affected by and affect those around them.Mechanisms of Social InfluenceDirect social influence...
442

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

An Integrative Theory of Psychotherapy: Research and Practice.

Journal of psychotherapy integration·2016
Same author

An experiential thinking style: its facets and relations with objective and subjective criterion measures.

Journal of personality·2011
Same author

The relation of cancer-prone personality to exceptional recovery from cancer: a preliminary study.

Advances in mind-body medicine·2010
Same author

Particulate and gaseous emissions when welding aluminum alloys.

Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene·2007
Same author

Problems with McAdams and Pals's (2006) proposal of a framework for an integrative theory of personality.

The American psychologist·2007

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes
08:43

Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes

Published on: August 29, 2016

11.0K

Aggregation and beyond: Some basic issues on the prediction of behavior.

Seymour Epstein1

  • 1University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

Journal of Personality
|May 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Proper aggregation of behavioral data is crucial for reliable and valid research. Ignoring aggregation leads to unreplicable findings and misunderstandings of behavioral stability across diverse situations and time.

More Related Videos

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

9.9K
Generation of Aggregates of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells that Show Symmetry Breaking, Polarization and Emergent Collective Behaviour In Vitro
11:37

Generation of Aggregates of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells that Show Symmetry Breaking, Polarization and Emergent Collective Behaviour In Vitro

Published on: November 24, 2015

18.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes
08:43

Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes

Published on: August 29, 2016

11.0K
The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

9.9K
Generation of Aggregates of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells that Show Symmetry Breaking, Polarization and Emergent Collective Behaviour In Vitro
11:37

Generation of Aggregates of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells that Show Symmetry Breaking, Polarization and Emergent Collective Behaviour In Vitro

Published on: November 24, 2015

18.6K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Research Methodology

Background:

  • Misunderstandings in behavioral science often stem from neglecting the role of aggregation.
  • This leads to experiments with results lacking generalizability and replicability.
  • Behavioral stability across time and situations is frequently overestimated without proper aggregation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of aggregation in enhancing research reliability and validity.
  • To explain how aggregation establishes the range of generalization for findings.
  • To address issues arising from inappropriate aggregation in behavioral research.

Main Methods:

  • Discussing the impact of appropriate aggregation on reducing error variance.
  • Analyzing the consequences of inappropriate aggregation on information loss and reduced reliability/validity.
  • Examining different approaches to prediction using single behavioral items.

Main Results:

  • Appropriate aggregation minimizes error variance from unrepresentative stimuli, situations, occasions, judges, items, and subjects.
  • Inappropriate aggregation can lead to significant information loss and decreased reliability and validity.
  • Single behavioral items are generally too unreliable and narrow for measuring broad dispositions like traits.

Conclusions:

  • Behavior is often highly situation-specific, necessitating aggregation over situations/occasions for generalizability.
  • Without aggregation, research findings risk being unreplicable or ungeneralizable, irrespective of statistical significance.
  • Effective aggregation is essential for robust and meaningful behavioral research.