Low back pain among taxi drivers: a cross-sectional study
1School of Public Health, Shandong University, 44 WenhuaXi Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong, P.R. China.
Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England)
|May 13, 2017
Summary
Low back pain (LBP) affects over half of Chinese taxi drivers, with risks increasing due to long driving hours and night shifts. More rest days and physical activity can reduce LBP prevalence in this occupation.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Epidemiology
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
Background:
- Low back pain (LBP) is a global occupational health concern, particularly prevalent among drivers.
- Limited epidemiological data exists specifically for LBP among taxi drivers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of LBP among Chinese taxi drivers.
- To identify work-related factors associated with LBP in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted using cluster sampling of taxi drivers in Jinan, China.
- Questionnaires were administered to assess LBP prevalence and associated occupational factors.
- Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions analyzed the data to determine risk and protective factors.
Main Results:
- The 1-year period prevalence of LBP was 54% among 720 participating taxi drivers.
- Increased risk of LBP was linked to longer daily driving duration, night shifts, and more work years.
- Reduced risk of LBP was associated with more rest days per month, longer sleep duration, and higher physical activity levels.
Conclusions:
- Occupational factors significantly influence the prevalence of LBP among professional taxi drivers in China.
- Findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to mitigate LBP risks in this workforce.
