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Understanding constraints on sport performance from the complexity sciences paradigm: An ecological dynamics

Ludovic Seifert1, Duarte Araújo2, John Komar1

  • 1CETAPS - EA 3832, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Rouen Normandy, France.

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Summary

The constraints-led approach offers a framework for sport performance but lacks a theoretical basis. Ecological dynamics provides a more comprehensive approach by viewing athletes as complex adaptive systems.

Keywords:
Complexity sciences paradigmEcological dynamicsOntology

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Complexity Sciences
  • Ecological Dynamics

Background:

  • Glazier's proposal for a constraints-led approach (CLA) as a "grand unifying theory" (GUT) for sport performance is noted.
  • A limitation in Glazier's initial ideas is the absence of a principled, pillar-based foundation for sports medicine.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a more comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding sport performance.
  • To position Glazier's preliminary ideas within the complexity sciences paradigm.
  • To advocate for ecological dynamics as a superior rationale compared to the CLA.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and theoretical argumentation.
  • Critique of existing theoretical frameworks in sports science.
  • Proposal of an alternative ontological positioning within complexity sciences.

Main Results:

  • The CLA, while valuable, requires a stronger theoretical underpinning.
  • Conceptualizing athletes and teams as complex adaptive systems offers significant benefits.
  • Ecological dynamics presents a multi-dimensional framework that encompasses more relevant disciplines than the CLA.

Conclusions:

  • Glazier's proposal would be enhanced by adopting a complexity sciences perspective.
  • Ecological dynamics offers a more encompassing and theoretically robust framework for sports medicine and performance analysis.
  • Viewing athletes and teams as complex adaptive systems is crucial for a comprehensive understanding.