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A geometrically adjustable receive array for imaging marmoset cohorts.

Kyle M Gilbert1, Joseph S Gati1, L Martyn Klassen1

  • 1Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St. N, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.

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|May 14, 2017
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Summary

Researchers developed an adjustable 8-channel radiofrequency coil for high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in common marmosets. This coil improves signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and accommodates varying head sizes, crucial for neuroscience research.

Keywords:
Functional imagingMRIMarmosetParallel imagingRF coilReceive coil

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Background:

  • The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) is a key model organism in translational neuroscience.
  • High-resolution anatomical and functional MRI are vital tools for marmoset research.
  • Existing radiofrequency coils often lack optimization for marmoset head size variability, hindering high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) acquisitions and accelerated imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and evaluate an adjustable 8-channel phased-array receive coil for small-animal MRI.
  • To improve SNR and accommodate size heterogeneity in common marmoset populations.
  • To enable efficient and high-quality anatomical and echo-planar imaging in marmoset neuroscience studies.

Main Methods:

  • An 8-channel phased-array receive coil was engineered with adjustable width for common marmoset heads.
  • The coil was tested on two marmosets of differing head sizes using a 9.4-T small-animal MRI scanner.
  • Performance was assessed by comparing SNR and geometry factors against a standard 15-channel coil.

Main Results:

  • The adjustable coil maintained consistent SNR across the brain periphery for different head sizes.
  • It achieved significantly higher SNR compared to a standard 15-channel coil: 57% in superior frontal/parietal cortices and 29% in the brain center.
  • The adjustable coil demonstrated a mean geometry factor below 1.2 for 2-fold acceleration, indicating suitability for accelerated acquisitions.

Conclusions:

  • The adjustable 8-channel coil offers a practical solution for high-SNR MRI in common marmosets, addressing head size variability.
  • This coil design enhances imaging efficiency and data quality for anatomical and echo-planar imaging in marmoset neuroscience.
  • The developed coil facilitates the study of larger marmoset cohorts, advancing translational neuroscience research.