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Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of PhosphorusI
Published on: November 22, 2016
A Stable N-Annulated Perylene-Bridged Bisphenoxyl Diradicaloid and the Corresponding Boron Trifluoride Complex
Haipeng Wei1, Liyan Zhang1, Hoa Phan2
1State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Organic π-extended radicals display unique electronic structures, and could be used as promising functional materials. However, design and synthesis of stable radicals are challenging for chemists due to their high reactivity. In this work, we synthesized a stable N-annulated perylene-bridged bisphenoxyl diradicaloid, and its complex with Lewis acid boron trifluoride. Their ground-state geometric and electronic structures were systematically studied by various experimental methods, including X-ray crystallographic analysis, variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy, electron-spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR), and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) measurements, supported by density functional theory. Both were observed as open-shell singlet diradicaloids in the ground state. The bisphenoxyl diradicaloid demonstrated string features of strong near-infrared (NIR) absorption, closely packed π-dimer structure in crystals, amphoteric redox behavior with a small HOMO-LUMO energy band gap, and a rather small singlet-triplet gap, whereas the complex showed very different photophysical, electrochemical, and magnetic properties. Our studies provide an efficient method of making stable diradicaloids by Lewis acid/base complexation.
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Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...