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[Caries in deprived areas 2. Youngsters]
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Tandheelkunde
|May 15, 2017
Summary
Children and adolescents in deprived Dutch areas with non-Dutch backgrounds show higher caries experience. This oral health disparity exists regardless of education level, indicating a cultural disadvantage.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Oral Health Research
Background:
- Limited epidemiologic data on oral health among cultural groups in deprived areas in the Netherlands.
- Need to assess caries experience in vulnerable youth populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate caries experience in poorly educated youth from deprived areas in the Netherlands.
- To compare oral health outcomes between cultural groups and a reference population.
Main Methods:
- Clinical and sociological study involving 725 poorly educated respondents.
- Comparison of caries experience (DMFS scores) between groups.
Main Results:
- Youth in deprived areas with non-Dutch cultural affiliations exhibited the highest caries experience.
- This group also had more untreated caries and higher rates of tooth extraction.
- Statistically significant differences in DMFS scores were observed between 14- and 20-year-olds.
Conclusions:
- A cultural dichotomy in oral health exists in the Netherlands, affecting youth.
- Youngsters with non-Dutch backgrounds are at a disadvantage regarding oral health, irrespective of education.
- Targeted public health interventions are needed for disadvantaged cultural groups.
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