[Exploring the diaphragm: Ultrasound is essential]

Area of Science:

• Pulmonology
• Medical Imaging
• Respiratory Medicine

Background:

• The diaphragm is the primary muscle for breathing, typically assessed via radiography, CT, or MRI.
• Conventional functional tests and pressure measurements evaluate diaphragmatic function.
• Ultrasound is underutilized in respiratory medicine despite its advantages.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the benefits and applications of ultrasound in diaphragm assessment.
• To emphasize its role in morphological and dynamic evaluation.
• To advocate for increased use of ultrasound in diagnosing and monitoring diaphragmatic pathologies.

Main Methods:

• Utilizing ultrasound for morphological and dynamic assessment of the diaphragm.
• Bedside application, particularly for immobile or intensive care patients.
• Immediate availability of results.

Main Results:

• Ultrasound provides immediate, non-invasive, morphological, and dynamic evaluation of the diaphragm.
• It offers insights into the thoracic and subdiaphragmatic environment.
• Applicable to a wide range of conditions including raised hemidiaphragm, post-surgical dyspnea, trauma, and COPD.

Conclusions:

• Ultrasound is a valuable, underused tool for diaphragm evaluation in respiratory medicine.
• Its ease of use, safety, and immediate results make it ideal for bedside and critical care settings.
• Further integration of ultrasound can improve diagnosis and management of diaphragmatic disorders.