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A Repetitive Concussive Head Injury Model in Mice
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Concussion.

William J Mullally1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital, Boston, Mass.

The American Journal of Medicine
|May 16, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Concussion, a brain injury known for centuries, gained public attention after a 2002 study linked repetitive head trauma in football to chronic brain damage. This led to widespread awareness and new athlete protection laws.

Keywords:
Chronic traumatic encephalopathyConcussionMild traumatic brain injuryPost-concussion syndromePosttraumatic headache

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Concussion is a recognized clinical condition with over 1000 years of history.
  • Historically, research focused on boxers, with limited public interest due to the sport's nature.
  • A 2002 study on a retired National Football League player raised concerns about repetitive concussions and chronic brain damage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the historical recognition of concussion.
  • To investigate the shift in public and scientific interest in concussion.
  • To highlight the impact of research on athlete protection measures.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of concussion recognition.
  • Analysis of research focus evolution from boxing to broader sports.
  • Examination of legislative and regulatory responses to concussion.

Main Results:

  • Concussion has a long clinical history but gained significant public attention post-2002.
  • Repetitive head trauma is increasingly linked to progressive neurological disorders.
  • All 50 states, D.C., and the NCAA have implemented laws and rules for athlete protection.

Conclusions:

  • The understanding of concussion has evolved significantly, particularly regarding long-term effects.
  • Increased awareness has driven policy changes to protect athletes at all levels.
  • Ongoing research is crucial for further understanding and mitigating concussion risks.