Three-Dimensional Printing Facilitates Successful Endovascular Closure of a Type II Abernethy Malformation Using an Amplatzer Atrial Septal Occluder Device
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Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Three-Dimensional Printing of a Complex Aortic Anomaly
Published on: November 1, 2018
Jeffrey Forris Beecham Chick1, Shilpa N Reddy2, Alice C Yu3
1Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI.
Abstract:
Type II Abernethy malformations, characterized by side-to-side portosystemic shunting with preserved intrahepatic portal venous system, have been treated with shunt closure surgically and endovascularly. Three-dimensional printing has been used to develop highly accurate patient-specific representations for surgical and endovascular planning and intervention. This innovation describes 3-dimensional printing to successfully close a flush-oriented type II Abernethy malformation with discrepant dimensions on computed tomography, conventional venography, and intravascular ultrasound, using a 12-mm Amplatzer atrial septal occluder device.

