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Related Concept Videos

Blood Typing01:10

Blood Typing

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Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target...
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Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

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Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
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Blood Types02:20

Blood Types

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Human blood is classified into different types based on the presence of antigens on the red blood cell's surface and antibodies in the plasma. Proper identification of blood type is essential for successful blood transfusion. The International Society of Blood Transfusion has identified 38 human blood types based on the surface antigens on the red blood cells. The most common types are ABO, Rh, and MNS blood types.
ABO blood group
ABO antigens are glycoproteins encoded by genes present on...
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Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

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Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
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The ABO Blood Group01:12

The ABO Blood Group

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The ABO blood group system is a critical element of transfusion medicine, essential for determining blood compatibility in transfusions and organ transplants. It is based on specific antigens, or agglutinogens, present on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs) and corresponding antibodies, or agglutinins, in the blood plasma.
Antigens in the ABO Blood Group System
Antigens are substances that can trigger an immune response, leading to the production of antibodies. In the ABO blood group system,...
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Blood Transfusion01:15

Blood Transfusion

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Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
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Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
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Blood groups and acute aortic dissection type III.

Nikola Fatic1, Aleksandar Nikolic1, Mihailo Vukmirovic1

  • 1Clinical Centre of Montenegro, Medical Faculty, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.

Archives of Medical Science : AMS
|May 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study found no significant association between blood type and survival rates in patients suffering from acute aortic type III dissection. Blood group and RhD typing did not impact in-hospital mortality for these critical vascular events.

Keywords:
ABO blood groupsacute aortic dissectionrisk factors

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Acute aortic type III dissection is a severe condition with high mortality (10-12%).
  • Complicated cases (15-20%) necessitate surgical intervention, including thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR).
  • Optimal patient outcomes depend on adequate blood transfusion support and understanding potential influencing factors like blood type.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the distribution of ABO blood groups and RhD typing in patients with acute aortic type III dissection.
  • To determine if a relationship exists between blood type and patient survival in this cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 115 patients diagnosed with acute aortic type III dissection between 2005 and 2014.
  • Patients were categorized into two groups: those with a lethal outcome (examination group) and survivors (control group).
  • Statistical analysis was performed to compare blood group and RhD typing distributions between the groups.

Main Results:

  • No statistically significant difference was observed in the distribution of blood groups (ABO) or RhD typing between patients who survived and those who did not.
  • The p-value for the comparison was 0.220, indicating no significant correlation.

Conclusions:

  • Blood group and RhD typing do not appear to influence in-hospital mortality for patients with acute aortic dissection type III.
  • Further research may be warranted to explore other potential factors affecting survival in this patient population.