Current concepts in elbow arthroplasty

Area of Science:

• Orthopedic surgery
• Biomedical engineering
• Arthroplasty research

Background:

• Distal humeral replacement and total elbow arthroplasty are established surgical procedures.
• Indications and surgical techniques for these prostheses are continuously evolving.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent advancements in distal humeral replacement and total elbow arthroplasty.
• To highlight the impact of biomechanical and clinical research on prosthesis design and implantation.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature on elbow arthroplasty.
• Analysis of recent changes in device design and surgical techniques.
• Evaluation of biomechanical and clinical outcome-based research.

Main Results:

• New prostheses and surgical methods enhance elbow kinematics.
• Advancements lead to more durable bearing surfaces.
• Improved designs offer potential for longer-lasting joint replacement.

Conclusions:

• Ongoing research in biomechanics and clinical outcomes drives innovation in elbow arthroplasty.
• Modern prostheses and techniques promise better functional restoration and implant survival.