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The role of cue utilisation in reducing the workload in a train control task
Sue Brouwers1, Mark W Wiggins1, Barbara Griffin1
1a Department of Psychology , Macquarie University , Sydney , Australia.
Ergonomics
|May 17, 2017
Summary
Skilled individuals better recognize patterns as cues, reducing cognitive load. This pattern recognition enhances performance in complex tasks, even under pressure.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Human Factors Engineering
- Skill Acquisition
Background:
- Skilled performance relies on identifying environmental patterns as cues.
- Effective cue utilization reduces cognitive load and frees up mental resources for concurrent tasks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between cue utilization and temporal pattern recognition.
- To examine how cue utilization influences performance in a simulated rail control task.
Main Methods:
- Sixty-one university students completed a cue utilization assessment.
- Participants engaged in a simulated rail control task with implicit train movement patterns.
- A secondary task was introduced to increase cognitive workload.
Main Results:
- Higher cue utilization correlated with better identification of implicit train movement patterns.
- Participants with higher cue utilization showed improved accuracy and faster responses under increased workload.
- Cue utilization facilitated performance in a novel task by reducing cognitive demands.
Conclusions:
- A propensity for pattern recognition as cue utilization can reduce cognitive load.
- This facilitates performance in novel tasks and under demanding conditions.
- Findings have implications for personnel selection and system design in complex environments.

